• Daily rhythm is late — dinner often after 9 PM, with siesta breaks in some areas.
  • Two cheek kisses (right cheek first) are common greetings among friends.
  • Social life revolves around family, friends, and long shared meals or tapas.
  • Spaniards are warm, expressive, and value face-to-face connection.
  • Regional identities (Catalonia, Basque Country, etc.) are strong and distinct.