• Family is central, and meals are sacred social occasions. Expect warmth, animated conversation, and gestures.
  • Dressing well ('la bella figura') reflects self-respect and is culturally important.
  • Greetings are warm — handshakes, and cheek kisses among friends.
  • Coffee culture has rules: cappuccino is a morning drink, espresso anytime.
  • Relationships and personal connections often matter more than strict schedules.